Demographic Characteristics
| Total (n=43) | Non-drink group (n=20) | Drink group (n=23) | P-value | Non-exercise group (n=27) | Exercise group (n=16) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (M/F) |
8 (18.6) / 35 (81.4) | 4 (20.0) / 16 (80.0) | 4 (17.4) / 19 (82.6) | 0.9999 | 6 (22.2) / 21 (77.8) | 2 (12.5) / 14 (87.5) | 0.6882 |
| Age (year) |
41.02 (37.53, 44.52) | 4 2.90 (37.59, 48.21) | 39.39 (34.48, 44.30) | 0.3181 | 40.52 (35.91, 45.12) | 41.88 (35.92, 47.83) | 0.7099 |
| Exercise (Y/N) |
16 (37.2) / 27 (62.8) | 11 (55.0) / 9 (45.0) | 16 (69.6) / 7 (30.4) | 0.3610 | - | - | - |
| Drink (Y/N) |
23 (53.5) / 20 (46.5) | - | - | - | 16 (59.3) / 11 (40.7) | 7 (43.7) / 9 (56.3) | 0.3610 |
| Sleep (hours) |
6.63 (6.27, 6.98) | 6.85 (6.39, 7.31) | 6.43 (5.88, 6.99) | 0.2444 | 6.37 (5.97, 6.77) | 7.06 (6.38, 7.75) | 0.0565 |
| Medical history (Y/N) |
|||||||
| Patient | 13 (30.2) / 30 (69.8) | 14 (70.0) / 6 (30.0) | 16 (69.6) / 7 (30.4) | 0.9999 | 6 (22.2) / 21 (77.8) | 7 (43.7) / 9 (56.3) | 0.1781 |
| Family | 23 (53.5) / 20 (46.5) | 10 (50.0) / 10 (50.0) | 10 (43.5) / 13 (56.5) | 0.7636 | 17 (63.0) / 10 (37.0) | 6 (37.5) / 10 (62.5) | 0.1267 |
| Weight (kg) |
77.27 (72.61, 81.92) | 77.18 (69.74, 84.61) | 77.34 (70.95, 83.75) | 0.9707 | 78.12 (72.04, 84.20) | 75.83 (67.79, 83.86) | 0.6360 |
| Height (cm) |
162.2 (159.7, 164.8) | 161.3 (158.1, 164.4) | 163.0 (158.9, 167.1) | 0.5015 | 162.9 (159.6, 166.1) | 161.1 (156.5, 165.8) | 0.5127 |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
29.14 (28.06, 30.22) | 29.44 (27.57, 31.31) | 28.88 (27.53, 30.22) | 0.6053 | 29.22 (27.82, 30.61) | 29.01 (27.08, 30.93) | 0.8517 |
| HC (cm) |
104.9 (102.7, 107.1) | 104.2 (100.9, 107.5) | 105.5 (102.3, 108.7) | 0.5381 | 105.4 (102.6, 108.1) | 104.1 (99.9, 108.2) | 0.5767 |
| WC (cm) |
94.78 (91.24, 98.33) | 96.36 (90.98, 101.74) | 93.41 (88.39, 98.44) | 0.4095 | 94.90 (90.70, 99.11) | 94.58 (87.51, 101.65) | 0.9306 |
| BFP (%) |
38.12 (36.50, 39.73) | 37.52 (35.28, 39.75) | 38.64 (36.18, 41.10) | 0.4901 | 37.92 (35.64, 40.20) | 38.44 (36.10, 40.79) | 0.7569 |
| BFM (kg) |
29.32 (27.22, 31.42) | 28.72 (25.57, 31.87) | 29.84 (26.82, 32.87) | 0.5958 | 29.54 (26.74, 32.34) | 28.95 (25.45, 32.45) | 0.7872 |
| MSC (kg) |
33.11 (29.24, 36.98) | 33.59 (27.42, 39.75) | 32.70 (27.38, 38.01) | 0.8201 | 31.12 (26.70, 35.53) | 36.47 (28.80, 44.14) | 0.1803 |
Data were expressed as frequency (percentage) or mean (95% confidence interval).
M: male, F: female, Y: yes, N: no, BMI: body mass index, HC: hip circumstance, WC: waist circumstance, BFP: body fat percent, BFM: body fat mass, MSC: muscle mass.
*P-value by Fisher's exact test, †P-value by independent t-test.
